Note: Guns are not
toys, they are the most dangerous tool you are likely to ever come in contact
with. Used and stored correctly they can be safe to the shooter/handler, if not
they can lead to tragedy that will leave people broken or dead emotionally and
physically. In fiction, guns can be an exciting and “dangerous” addition to
many stories. However, if you plan on using a gun for anything beyond
self-defense, hunting game, or target practice you should seek mental health
help; no matter how angry you are, it isn’t worth it, they aren’t worth it.
While every type of weapon has its own unique qualities, few
have changed the face of battle as much as firearms. They are deadly,
destructive, and outright vicious; combining these properties in their own
unique way, guns can be very different from any other weapon found in the Dungeons
& Dragons arsenal. Found in the 5E Dungeon Masters Guide on page 267 and
268, the guns are “balanced” but have the overall feel of any other weapon found
in the rest of 5th edition.
The central purpose of this post is to provide a list of
options for Dungeon Masters to make firearms feel unique. These options aren’t
meant to be used all at once, nor are they truly balanced; guns in general aren’t
particularly balanced, that’s why they were/are carried into every major war
since they became more than a metal tube on a wooden pole.
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| Guns are Loud. Stole this graphic from the net. |
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| For your information. Stole this graphic too. |
Guns are LOUD
Movies often depict people getting into prolonged gunfights,
especially indoors, and still being able to hear a pin drop after everything is
said (or shot) and done. From personal experience I have heard a single .223
rifle shot without ear protection at an indoor gun range. For me, it was less
of a sound and more of a sudden and intense stabbing sensation in my ear
followed by silence and pressure inside my eardrum, then a ringing noise. I got
my hearing back after about 20 minutes, the ringing stayed for a few days.
One way to add a drawback to firearms to take a note from
reality and make them loud, incredibly so. Shoot a gun in a town, castle, or
room and everyone is going to know about it, no roll needed. To find where the
shot originated might require a Perception check, especially if the area is
prone to echoes.
Firing Outdoors: DC 13 – On Failure: Character is deafened for 1D4 Rounds.
Firing Indoors: DC 18 – On Failure: Character is deafened for 1D4 x 10 minutes.
Disadvantage on Perception checks involving hearing for 1D6 days.
Guns are Savage
If your setting has muzzle loading firearms, here is a
description of wounds caused by musket balls and Minie balls taken from the National Museum of Civil War Medicine:
The old style
smooth-bore musket had a limited range and fired a round ball of lead that
usually broke the skin and fractured any bone it hit. The new musket had a
rifled barrel and fired a conical bullet with a hollow grooved base, called the
Minié ball. The new rifled muskets had a much longer range and better accuracy,
and the projectiles traveled faster than those from the smooth-bore muskets.
Additionally, when a Minié ball struck a soldier the top of the cone flattened
out, resulting in massive damage to tissue and splintering of bone. http://www.civilwarmed.org/surgeons-call/amputation1/
If you are using more modern firearms in your setting here
is a description taken from Wired Magazine
on what a .223 rifle round can do to the body:
It has so much energy
that it can disintegrate three inches of leg bone. “It would just turn it to
dust,” says Donald Jenkins, a trauma surgeon at University of Texas Health
Science Center at San Antonio. If it hits the liver, “the liver looks like a
jello mold that’s been dropped on the floor.” And the exit wound can be a
nasty, jagged hole the size of an orange. https://www.wired.com/2016/06/ar-15-can-human-body/
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| A really old pic of mine of some weirdo bullets. Art by: Me |
Options
Increased Critical
Multiplier: As you can see, when they hit, they hit hard. If you want to
make firearms feel deadly and different, give them a x3 or even x4 critical multiplier.
Advantage on Damage: Another
way to give firearms greater levels of danger, roll damage twice, or even three
times, taking the highest result.
They Pack a Punch
Recoil is the biggest disadvantage guns have as compared to
most other projectile weapons. It is hard to escape Newton’s third law: For every action, there is an equal and
opposite reaction. Shooting a target isn’t just a matter of point and
click, one has to compensate (the shooter bracing or some other mechanical solution)
for the recoil of the gun otherwise you’ll likely miss your target. I won’t
bore you too much with the math, but in general the bigger the bullet (or
damage die) the greater recoil.
While rifle rounds, in general, produce more recoil, it is
easier to compensate for the recoil with a rifle. The reason for this is you
can brace the butt of the rifle against your shoulder, using your upper body
weight and muscles to reduce the sway. With a pistol, the shooter only has
their wrist and grip strength to reduce sway.
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| A collage I made out of 19th century illustrations. |
Recoil
Single Shot: -2
Penalty to-hit with a pistol, -1 penalty to-hit with a rifle.
Multiple Shots in a
Single Round: Cumulative -2 penalty per shot after the first with a pistol,
a cumulative -1 penalty per shot after the first with a rifle.
Leading a Target
The reason why armor fell out of use for warfare was due to the
fact that as muzzle velocity increased armor became less and less capable of
absorbing the energy caused by the bullet’s impact. While early firearms could
still be countered by the kinds of armor found in Dungeons & Dragons, more
modern firearms can easily punch through the thickest of armor.
Despite what first-person shooters may indicate, it is difficult
to hit a moving target, it’s not that people can dodge bullets it’s just that
people generally suck at predicting movement and aiming. Here are a couple
options to give your shooters hard and soft targets:
Armor Only Partially
Effective: Armor only grants a partial bonus depending on type: +1 to AC
for Light, +2 to AC for Medium, and +3 to AC for Heavy. Shields only grant a +1
bonus to AC versus firearms. Magical Enhancements (to characters or armor) and
modifiers from stats still provide their full value to AC. For natural armor,
the character or monster only provides half of its value.
Moving Targets Only: Targets
only add stat bonuses and magical enhancements to AC against gunshots. If a
target moved more than 5 feet during their previous action, they get a +4 bonus
to their AC versus firearms.
Simple and
Streamlined: Give the shooter advantage on to hit rolls against most
targets. This bonus does not apply when firing at a target moved more than 5
feet during their previous action.
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| A 19th century illustration I altered. |
Guns Aren’t Toys
PC’s acting a bit too cavalier when they handle firearms?
The solution is simple, next time they do it say,” Well, [Insert PC Name Here],
while waving that loaded gun around like an idiot, your finger slipped and hit
the trigger.” Then roll randomly to see who or what in the room get shot.
Not fair? Shrug and tell them, “You’re right, but this
happens pretty frequently in the real world. Now, you’ll be more careful, won’t
ya?”
Guns are Finicky
Even the simplest guns are complex compared to most medieval
weapons. You can go days or weeks without maintenance on most other weapons so
long as they don’t rust/split/fray. Firearms on the other hand can quickly
become inoperable or even dangerous to the user.
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| Another collage I made out of 19th century illustrations. |
Critical Failures: Firearms
start with a critical failure number, a number that always means a failure when
rolled on a D20, equal to 1 (or more depending on how primitive the gun is). If
the PC doesn’t perform maintenance on the firearm after each day where the gun
in used in battle increase the critical failure number by 1. This increase only
occurs after each day of battle, if a character doesn’t use it in battle that
day it doesn’t increase the failure number. Travel can also be rough on
firearms, you can simulate this by increasing the number by 1 for: every 3 days
of travel by land, every 2 days when traveling by water or in a very humid
climate, or every day when traveling by sea or near saltwater. Guns don’t like
moisture, they HATE saltwater.
Failing in a Big Way:
If the shooter critically fails, the gun becomes jammed and unusable until 10
minutes is spent making a DC 10 Craft (Gunsmith) skill roll. If the character
is using an early pepperbox (multiple loaded barrels) or revolver there is a
chance that there could be a mishap call chain-fire. If the PC critically
fails, have them roll a D20, on a result of 5 to 2 all the barrels/bores fire in
a cone equal to the gun’s first range increment. Anyone in the cone has a
random chance of being hit. On a 1, the firearm blows up doing its maximum
possible damage to the shooter, the gun is completely destroyed if this
happens.
So, here ya go, use some of these in your game and let me
know how they work out for you.
